Angular is a fully-fledged development framework; on the other hand, React is a framework only for UI development. However, with the help of additional libraries, React can also be turned into a full-fledged solution.
Here are more such differences between React & Angular.
Scalability
When choosing a framework, or be it anything, it is crucial to keep in mind the future scope.
Angular is highly scalable because it is packed with all the core features. Angular’s features allow easy scalability by adding new functionalities.
Popularity
Developers face more complexities while developing with Angular's ecosystem. Angular can be effectively used by veteran developers, whereas newbies can use React. Due to the complexity, the React framework is much more popular among the developers.
State Management
State management is vital in massive applications. That said, it is not easy to maintain the UI components. Hence you should have technology that makes managing a piece of cake.
In Angular, NGRX is the state management library which has proactive premises. It stores all the states in a single tree which makes it accessible from anywhere in the application.
Whereas in React, REDUX and Recoil are deployed as state management libraries. In React, every component’s state needs to be managed separately; otherwise, a developer can face lots of bugs.
Architecture
React and Angular both have component-based architecture; however, the difference arises in the script.
React is built upon Javascript, whereas Angular is built on TypeScript. Typescript is preferred for web development as it is error-free and cohesive.
Data Binding
The React framework uses a one-way approach which allows the change to UI elements after the changes have been made to the model state.
On the other hand, the Angular framework uses a two-way approach that will automatically change the model state when a change is made in the UI element.
Performance
Performance is one of the crucial factors that we need to consider while discussing Angular vs React. You should know which framework will offer better performance once launched as an app.
Angular uses a real DOM for its applications and has an extensive library; therefore, its performance gets affected in the case of dynamic web apps.
However, with the latest update, Angular is giving cut-throat competition to React, but still, developers choose to React over Angular for more dynamic apps.
Flexibility
When it comes to flexibility and performance, there is a significant amount of difference in both frameworks. React is much more flexible to work with as it provides the developer with a lot of tools, and customisation can be done quickly.
Angular is not flexible to work with as its components are bound with codes and are rigid.
UI Component
Angular has an in-built toolset with a variety of raw materials to design components. Due to this feature, UI configuration is simple and quick.
Whereas a community develops UI tools for React, and you may get the design on the portal. However, to use material design components in React, you would need to install an additional library.
Mobile App Solutions
The Angular framework should be preferred while developing a feature-rich large scale application as it offers a more scalable and reliable framework.
React is the best option while creating a cross or single page application. With the help of React, developers can create modern lightweight applications within a short period of time.
Development Speed
Talking about the development speed while choosing between Angular vs React is a tedious task. React is dependent on the third parties for features; therefore, selecting the best toolkit requires time.
But when it comes to Angular, everything is served to the developers on the platter as the entire toolkit is in-built.
Angular Vs. React: A Comparison Chart
Parameter | Angular | React |
---|
Type of framework
| A full-fledged JavaScript Framework | It is a JavaScript Library |
Developed & Maintained By | Google | Facebook |
Learning Curve | Not easy to learn. Therefore it requires training. | Easier to grasp when compared with Angular |
Installation Time | Easy to set up.
| It takes longer to set up. |
Testing | Testing and debugging of the entire project can be done using a single tool. | Different types of tools are required to test various features. |
Written in | TypeScript
| JavaScript |
DOM | Real
| Virtual |
Ideal For | Developing feature-rich and robust apps. | For modern and native apps. |
Data Binding | Uses more than one-way data binding methods to automate the changes in future. | Uses only one-way data binding. Hence you can’t update the UI elements in the future without updating the corresponding model state.
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